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Washington, D.C. - Separate Is Not Equal - National …
How Black parents in D.C. got segregation struck down 70 years ….
Washington, D.C.: A Challenge to Jim Crow in the Nations Capital
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Well-paid federal jobs drew thousands of African Americans to Washington and helped support a large community of well-educated professional and skilled workers.
Between and the black population doubled to some ,, about 35 percent of the total population. Yet, along with a prosperous black community, Washington also had some of the nations worst living conditions. The new migration strained limited city services, schools, and housing in segregated African American neighborhoods.
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Yearbooks from black and white high schools
From the Civil War on, Washington had a segregated school system. As the population grew in black neighborhoods, the gap between white and black schools widened and overcrowding became a serious problem. Many African American schools went to multiple shifts, eroding the quality of education, while some neighboring white schools remained half e